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Our last autonomous leader before Walter Washington was a man named Alexander 'Boss' Shepherd who made massive improvements to DC's infrastructure after the Civil War as its "Governor." He wanted Washington to become a world class city. Too bad he spent twice his budget ($20,000,000), which was at that time allocated by Congress. He was sacked and the era of appointed commissioners began. That era lasted nearly 100 years. Shepherd's statue, was placed in front of the District building in 1909. In 1979 it was banished to the DC waste management facility in 1979 during the redevelopment of Penn Ave (see Freedom Plaza) and remained there for years. It finally made its way back civilization in 2005, again in front of the Wilson Building.